Everything You Need To Know About Negative SEO |
What is Negative SEO or Reverse SEO?
Negative SEO
Understand Negative SEO and Dominate SERP's |
Reverse SEO - The Grinding Method
Reverse SEO Optimization and Reputation Management |
- Identify the bad online reputation with regards to your brand or business keyword.
- Analyse the competitive edge of that bad reputation site – on site structure, backlinks, social media authority etc.
- Build on the keyword using off-site SEO on websites and other web properties which you don’t own
- Build on effective SEO of websites and web properties that you own
- Interlink those web properties
- Get the backlinks of that bad reputation pages and point them to your properties
- Repeat until desired effect is achieved
Learn more about the disavow links feature:
http://support.google.com/webmasters/bin/answer.py?answer=2648487
Have a question? Ask it in our Webmaster Help Forum:
http://groups.google.com/a/googleproductforums.com/forum/#!forum/webmasters
More videos:
http://www.youtube.com/GoogleWebmasterHelp
Webmaster Central Blog:
http://googlewebmastercentral.blogspot.com/
Webmaster Central: http://www.google.com/webmasters/
Negative SEO Tactics
Below are some known Negative SEO Tactics that were used to by hackers and competitor's to crush your online reputation and denote your site from search results.Different Tactical Negative SEO Strategies |
- Paid Links:
- Paid links are considered as the easiest way to get your website quickly ranked in SEPRs; but only if you have good funds with you to spend on your SEO campaign. However, it is against the natural SEO which affects organic search results.
- Buying links and participating in link schemes intended to manipulate PageRank is a violation of Google Webmaster Guidelines.
- If thousands of low quality links get pointed to your site there is a reasonable chance it will most likely get on the radar of Google. We suggest your to work with Google, and change your site to comply within their webmaster guidelines the best you can, and submit a reconsideration request containing details on links you have no control over.
- Spammy Links:
- It is the number one form of negative SEO. In this tactic your competitors will go to spam sites and add a link to your site.
- Building low quality backlinks pointing to your site which eventually will caught up Google's penalty - Penguin. It’s as simple as that.
- Stealing content before it can get indexed:
- Another common Negative SEO tactic is to rip your content the moment it goes live and add it to a site that is crawled frequently than your site is. This makes your site look like it’s duplicating content.
- This is an attempt to copy a site’s content to make it look like the original site is actually duplicating it. To prevent this from being an effective tactic you should always maintain an updated sitemap and consistently re-submitting when new content is published.
- Additionally, the use of an absolute "rel=canonical" tag on pages can help establish your website as the authority when content is getting scraped by a third party. Another simple way to identify if your site is getting scraped and duplicated is by performing a Google search containing a a sentence from your web pages within quotes.
- Ripping content prior to indexing is a great way to combat this is by keeping an updated sitemap & consistently resubmitting new content when published.
- Fake Reviews:
- Review Attacks are used by competitors where they can easily add fake reviews to your business listings, making it look like you are trying to manipulate the business listing.
- This supposedly worked in the “case study”. In that, reviews were removed from the victim’s Google Places/Local listing (Google My Business). To prevent this from happening be sure to monitor reviews and don't forget to use the “report a problem” link at the bottom of your business listing to notify Google of the issue.
- If you are receiving false reviews, make sure you report this to Google ASAP via the “report a problem” section.
- Site Speed / Malicious Crawlers:
- Excessive crawling of a website can create latency issues for a typical user browsing a site. It’s possible to prevent malicious and unwanted crawlers from having access to one's site, but it should be done very carefully so as not to block search engines such as Google, Bing, or users from navigating.
- The best way to combat this is to discover the IP addresses that Google, Yahoo, and Bing are using to crawl your website. Then you can start blocking crawlers in IP ranges apart from the major search engines.
- DMCA removal requests:
- Fake Legal Shots - This Negative SEO tactic has been around for years. After running a link audit report on your site, a competitor can easily identify your strongest links. From there a “fake” legal notice will go out notifying the webmaster to the website linking back to you requesting that the link go down for copyright infringement or else legal action will ensue. These legal take downs usually come in the form of C&D or DMCA requests.
- This is, by far, is one of the most scary and effective negative SEO tactic. One defence for this is to establish a relationship with the site before it can happen. You can send an email stating, "thank you for the link!", could be enough to help keep that link permanent. Keep an eye on new referral traffic in analytics can help identify new links worth being thankful for! This is faster than waiting for a link index, such as Ahref, Majestic SEO, Open Site Explorer (OSE), BackLinkWatch to update and surface new links.
- Hacking and Security Breaches:
- If you don’t have the proper security, someone could easily hack into your site or blog and block the Google bots from crawling your site altogether.
- Exact Match Anchor Text Links Spam (From Forum Sites)
- Keep a close eye on the links that are pointing to your website. With the recent Penguin updates, you could lose your rankings if a competitor started building thousands of anchor-text links to your site via forum & comment spam.
- The best way to counter forum spam this is to focus your link-building efforts on sites with strong domain authority. Remember quality over quantity.
- Fake Emails:
- In rare cases, competitors will actually create fake emails and email all of your good partnerships and tell them to take down links to your site. This isn’t common, but it’s something to consider.
- Report You as Spam:
- Google allows websites to contact them about any spam issues. A competitor could easily contact Google and claim your website is full of spam. This is usually the last step in a negative SEO operation.
Negative SEO Techniques
- Bad Backlink:
- Huge link growth within a short period could be an indication of negative SEO.
- When someone is trying to destroy your site rankings, the first thing they will try to do is probably to send you hundreds or thousands of bad, spammy, cheap, low quality and auto-generated backlinks from abandoned blogs, forums and sites. The range of possibilities is unfortunately very wide.
- This is why you should check your link growth regularly. Backlinks tools like the Competitive Link Velocity (CLV) or Monitor Backlinks or Linkody will help you understand what is considered normal in your niche.
- With recent advancement in search algorithm updates, Google will probably protect you in case they register that the amount is really high. However, if the number appears acceptable and the link growth is continuous, then Google could assume it is your own attempt to increase your site rankings with paid backlinks – which will probably lead to a Penalty. Checkout the reason why even big brands, like William Hill and Expedia, received unnatural link penalized.
- Unbalanced Link Ratio:
- There is nothing wrong about few bad backlinks if you have enough good links to cover that. That’s exactly what Google’s John Mueller mentioned in this video:
- The big question in SEO is not whether or not to have good or bad backlinks, Follow or NoFollow links, Money or Brand Keywords. It is about a natural balance of your backlink profile.
- Site-wide links are ok, but not if 80% of all your backlinks are like this. It is ok to compete for few Money Keywords, but Google will probably penalize you if more than 50% of all your keywords are Money Keywords. Why? Because it's not natural!
- Every deviation from a natural balance of your backlink profile will be an indication of a violation of the Google webmaster guidelines, and a potential reason for a Penalty and, consequently, a loss in visibility. These ratio may vary by country, language and industry. The CLA is the only tool that can help you find out what is considered normal in your niche.
- Penalty Re-directions:
- Many webmasters try to fix a Google Penalty problem just by moving a site to another domain and by redirecting URLs to that new site domain. It's an interesting idea, but Google doesn’t allow this, in short, they just moved the Google Penalty to the new location.
- This becomes a problem when somebody decides to take advantage of this by redirecting a penalized site pointing to yours. In such situations, Google could forward the Penalty to your site.
- Link type redirects - Penalty redirects have been working since Penguin 2.0 updates as Christoph C. Cemper found out in the Home24 analysis.
- Content Scraping:
- Powerful, unique, and quality content that provides value to users will always be one of the strongest ranking factors for Google. It's hard job to create good valuable content and it can sometimes take many hours or days or weeks to write a good article. And once the article is published on your site or blog, everyone can copy it. But you can feel safe since Google bot crawled it first on your site or blog so all others will just be seen as scrapers.
- But, what if someone decides to crawl your website continuously and then publish all your fresh content on some other site? Google could visit that domain before your site, and that can be enough to destroy all your hard work. Content scraping is an illegal practice, and a very popular method on the Internet.
- After some time, you will start losing your rankings because now in the eyes of Google it’s not just that you are not creating unique content, you are a scraper on top of it! Even though you knew that Google Panda update now penalizes duplicate content!
- So when you notice someone is stealing your site content, you should contact the webmaster and kindly ask him to remove the content from his website. If he doesn’t respond or react to your request, you can report this site to Google and ask them to remove it from their services.
- Removing Good Links:
- This might sound weird or even impossible, but someone could research your site backlink profile, find your best quality and strongest backlinks, and then contact the webmasters and ask them to remove these backlinks.
- They could reach out under a different name, pretend they are you or an SEO agency working for you. In a frightening test David Naylor confirmed that a majority of webmasters actually removed the links!
- Bad Reputation:
- Even better rankings for particular keywords can be harmful. For e.g. it is pretty obvious that Hostgator wouldn’t want to rank for keyword such as "The Worst Hosting Server". It would bring a bad reputation and a loss of customers. These would be even worse if someone tries to rank them for some spammy or adult keywords.
- Bad reputation can be spread on social network sites as well. Fake accounts could make a lot of harm to your image.
- Server Sabotage:
- There are many server sabotage techniques, the best known of which is definitely the DDoS attack. It aims at making a machine or network resource not accessible by sending heavy traffic from multiple sources, and thus taking your server down. As a result, your site visitors won’t be able to access your website.
- Another popular server sabotage tactic are scripts for heavy crawling which cause heavy server loading times. They are usually started from different IP addresses, loading large documents from a site.
- But why would anybody make these attacks? To annoy site visitors with a slow opening site?
- No, the final goal here is to send a wrong signal to Google.
- In 2010, Google stated that site page speed load became one of 200 ranking factors. If we know that everything Google wants is a positive experience for its users, then it's pretty clear that slow sites will lose rankings and visibility.
- Create a Gmail account and start buying obvious paid links for a competitor. Wait a month, then send out a mass email requesting to purchase a link (Link Scheme) and include MattCutts.com or a few other Google employees in the email.
- Set up a new site designed to be a 'blog' in the same industry as the site you want to take down. Blast it with tons of awful links until it gets penalized. When doing the reconsideration request, say that the SEO company you want to penalize was building the links for you and they never told you about them.
- Identify some of the 'soon-to-be-penalized' link networks and order a bunch of links to a competitor from those sites. Matt will often tweet something like “Taking a look at a number of Italian link networks…you’ve been warned” a few weeks before nailing them. It’s a welcome invitation for those interested in negative SEO.
- Set up a Gmail account and use mail merge to try and remove all of your competitors backlinks. Yes, all of them. You can use a few different tools to pull in contact information automatically for a list of domains that link to your competitor. You won’t get all of them removed but most people remove links without verifying you are with a particular company, especially if you offer cash.
- Post an advertisement offering to sell links on your competitor’s website on Digital Point, Fiverr, Black Hat World or your marketplace of choice. Report the ad listing to Google through another Gmail account.
- Create a widget that is targeted to low-quality blogs (gambling, adult, black hat forums etc) and add a nice keyword heavy “attribution” link in the widget for a competitor. Bonus points if the widget is added on a sitewide basis.
- Buy expired domains with 1000s of crap links pointing to them and 301 to your competitor’s most important page. You can find these on ExpiredDomains.net for pennies (sadly, most domains on these sites have been burned to the ground).
- Set up 10-15 niche blogs, publish posts with spun content that link out to spam sites and include a nice “Sponsors” section on a sitewide sidebar that links out to a competitor. Report these sites to Google from a non-related Gmail account.
- Reverse engineer the webdesign.org Twitter fiasco. Set up a shady site, create a Twitter account to match, wait 6 months and start publicly tweeting at people to ‘renew’ the obvious paid links you’ve added to the site.
- Every now and then, you just know that a certain tactic is going to get nailed. Guest blogging already went through one fiasco, but Google may take further action on spammy guest posts. Hire somebody to build 100s of obvious guest posts with anchor text rich links in the author bio section. If you get lucky, Penguin 3 may nail them.
- Hire hackers to inject links to your competitor via iframes, rogue JS, etc. Report the site for spam. Super black hat tactic obviously but the two link tactics Google hates the most are hidden/hacked links and link networks.
Google Bowling and Negative SEO
As a form of negative SEO (search engine optimization), certain unscrupulous entities began buying sitewide links for competitor sites, thus causing them to incur the Google penalty. Simple, evil and a very real practice.
Google Bowling and Negative SEO |
Google Bowling is the process of promoting competitor website in order to make it with full of spamming links, so that their website will automatically penalized Google. This is the most dangerous part of business world. so every business owners should be aware of this technique and continuously watching our backlink is very important for protecting our website from penalty.
In short "Google Bowling" AKA "Negative SEO" refers to using different tactics and techniques to get Google to penalize your competitor website make it loose rankings so that you will become the next high ranking site.
How To Combat and Recover From Negative SEO
Defending Against Black Hat and Negative SEO Tactics |
- Setup Emails Alerts From Webmaster Tools: Set up Google Webmaster Tools (Now Google Search Console) email forwarding and update your profile in Bing Webmaster Central to get emails when you have messages. I prefer weekly, but daily and monthly are choices as well. This will allow both search engines to tell you immediately when they believe something is wrong with your site.
- Set Up More Alerts:
- Your site name
- Your domain name
- site:yourdomain.com viagra or payday loan (and a few other spam terms) [Please note: this won’t work if you actually sell Viagra or talk about it, but you get the point]
- Analytics - Check out this Google Analytics Alerts Guide for those of you on GA. You’ll have to set the boundaries that work for your website.
- Sudden drop in site traffic
- Decrease in conversions
- Increase in bounce rate
- Check your Site: Manually check the site, or get someone new to check it each time. Hire a volunteer outside of your organization to search one of your key terms you rank well for and have them browse throughout your site. Get their feedback while you’re at it. Following this process gives you peace of mind that the site is working right and also gives you some information about site usability.
- Track Your Links: Track link metrics from OpenSiteExplorer (OSE), Majestic SEO, or AHREFs. Choose one and stay with it. Keep an eye on the total number of links and root domains. Any major changes in metrics should be investigated. We can’t tell you explicitly what to look for, but you’ll start seeing trends. Try to look for things that stray from trends.
- Identify New Referring Domains: This is trickier, but once you get the hang of it, it’s easy and can help with link building. Download a list of referring sites in your analytics package — from 2 months ago and last month. Remove any sites that are mentioned twice, what is left over are the new referring domains. Look for oddities. And, if there are new domains referring traffic and they look awesome (e.g. hello New York Times!), dig deeper, research, check what page is getting traffic, the anchor text, etc. And thank the person/company that linked to you.
- Content Duplication: Take care of your original content and avoid Google Panda penalty. Find duplicate content issue related to your site using tools such as SEMRush, Copyscape etc. Even better is its affordable Copysentry tool, which monitors the Internet for duplicates of your content and sends you instant email alerts when duplicates of your content are found! Also, make proper use of Canonical tags.
- Disavow a Link: If you believe your site's ranking is being harmed by low-quality links you do not control, you can ask Google not to take them into account when assessing your site. You should still make every effort to clean up unnatural links pointing to your site. Use Disavow Tool - Simply disavowing them isn't enough. More information..
Using Negative SEO Ethically to Boost Rankings
Using Negative SEO Ethically to Boost Rankings |
1. Google Map Listing Corrections
- Robert J Callahan | Criminal Defense Lawyer
- Law Offices of David L. Freidberg, P.C.
- LAW OFFICE OF ANDREW WEISBERG – Criminal Defense Attorney
- Michael J. Petro | Chicago Criminal Defense Attorney
- Darryl A. Goldberg, CRIMINAL DEFENSE LAWYER
2. Steal Exact Match Domain (EMD) Traffic
It's unfortunate even with Google EMD - Exact Match Domain Update in late September 2012 it hasn’t an effective penalty and most frustrating when executing ethical SEO and see exact match domains with low quality content, few backlinks, and questionable business models outranking legitimate sites in search results. You can see their more impact on Yahoo and Bing results.However, you can also capitalize on Exact Match Domain - EMD’s, but implement it as a defense strategy. At a minimum, you shouldn’t be ignorant of domains available for auction in your space. For this, you should also own several of these domains and consider the practice of domain flipping. Keep the domain from your competition, but if a news site or a non-competitive entity is seeking the domain, sell and easily get profit from the sale and you'll also profit by preventing the domain from being snatched by competitors.
One of the biggest downsides to using an EMD's is low brand equity. For example, when the attorney’s law office is really the name of the business, yet indiancriminallawyers.com is the domain. Which do you think customers remember as the name of the business?
Create more brand confusion by buying the singular or plural form of the domains, essentially domain variations of the competitor you are attempting to hurt. Throw up a microsite landing page with unique content about your business.
Over time, your close domain variation will begin to get index in search engines and eventually rank. You will also capture direct traffic from any customer that forgets to add an letter "S" or types in indiandefenseattorneys.com forgetting it’s indianfenselawyers.com. In even more competitive niche industries, you may find competitors are using hyphens (a poor and ineffective way) to stuff keywords in the domain. Watch the non hyphen domain closely and if goes up for sale, buy it and cause even more confusion.
For example below is a business identified as implementing this tactic effectively. They have created multiple microsites with unique content on each page and have even built links to these microsites, leveraging them to boost their main domain’s authority.
Main Domain: datavox.net
Microsites
- http://www.houstonvoip.net/
- http://houstontelephonesystems.com/
- http://houstoncabling.net/
- http://houstoncisco.tel/
Now go out and steal that well deserved traffic!
3. Submit To Google Webspam Reports
In this tactic has the longest wait for a return. Matt Cutts originally reveal the ability to submit webspam reports in Google Search Console (Earlier Google Webmaster Tools) back in 2010. Since then, it’s still indecisive whether all of these webspam reports are read and acted upon. There are a variety of options, but essentially submitting a webspam report is Google’s system of reporting unethical and black hat activity.Go here to submit webspam
The Categories:
- Paid Links: This page is selling or buying links. To report activity which seems like a black box - little action is taken
- Objectionable Content: This page is inappropriate. Inappropriate for non safesearch
- Malware: This page is infected. Reports result in quick action
- Other Google Products: This page abuses Google products other than Search, e.g. Google Maps, AdSense, etc.
- Copyright and other legal issues: This page should be removed under applicable law. Involves fast resolution.
- Personal/Private: This page discloses private information.
- Phishing: This page is trying to get sensitive information. Reports result in quick action.
- Rich Snippets: This page doesn't comply with Google's rich snippets guidelines. You can find a competitor who has added review schema in the wrong way, or used schema to unethically capture a increased click through rate. Report it and get it removed.
- Something else is wrong: This page has other, non webspam related issues.
Most forms of black hat tactics fall into the paid links category which can be used to report link spam, traded links, paid links etc. As suggested by Rand Fishkin back in 2010, it is more likely that these spam reports help Google see what spam is getting through their search algorithm filter, allowing them to fine tune their algorithm and catch more webspam on the next search algorithm refresh vs. sending out manual penalties to sites using unethical practices. This would align with it being difficult to measure if sites reported to Google are overtime penalized.
Since the Penguin update, it is confirmed to be released at a more regular update cycle, we expect paid link reporting to become more effective. In 2013, during the initial penguin algorithm update, Google's webmaster head - Matt Cutts even created a special Penguin spam report for submitting spam that wasn’t caught in the penguin update. Whether this form is still being used for 2014 or beyond is unlikely.
Please note that the above methods may or may not work as an Negative SEO Tactic and does not guarantee of providing little or no benefit. This is to give you an idea of tactics which might even be bypassed by Google and needs to be taken care of your business online reputation.
Implementing Ethical Negative SEO tactics should be viewed more as: tactics that negate, penalize and reduce visibility for competition engaged in black hat techniques. Too often, agencies and businesses rarely have time or the insight to prevent and combat the activities of a competition. However, instead of cursing under your breath, take some proactive steps to protect your company's brand and position online with these easy to implement tactics.
Making Sure You Avoid Negative SEO Practice |
Summary
Save Your Website From the Risk of Negative SEO
- The Moz Blog – Negative SEO: Should You Be Worried? If attacked, what should you do?
- Forbes – Have Mercenaries Been Hired to Torpedo Your Search Rankings?
- Jacob King – The Horror of Negative SEO
- Search Engine Land – Negative SEO from Links – What Can You Do if You’re Hit?
- How to Protect Your Website from Negative SEO - KISSmetrics